Insights

Perspective for public agency leaders.

Short, practical public finance analysis for governing boards, executives, finance directors, and staff.

Fiscal Capacity

A Balanced Budget Can Still Hide a Failing Financial Model

Why annual budgeting is not enough to understand long-term public agency capacity.

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Pensions & OPEB

What Governing Boards Need to Know About CalPERS UAL

Pension costs are not just actuarial outputs. They are claims on future public capacity.

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Debt Affordability

Debt Affordability Is a Governance Question

The issue is not whether debt is available. The issue is whether the obligation fits the long-term fiscal model.

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Rates & Revenue

Rate Increases Are Inevitable. Surprises Do Not Have To Be.

Public trust improves when rate strategy is tied clearly to service, infrastructure, and long-term cost.

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